The Postmenopausal Women - Endotext - NCBI Bookshelf

The menopausal transition marks a time of great variability in reproductive hormones, and this variability can be responsible for specific symptoms, such as hot flashes and mood disturbances. Once a woman who is more than 45 years old has gone for 12 months without a menstrual period, she is considered to be menopausal and has consistently low circulating estradiol and elevated gonadotropins. Estrogen is the most efficacious therapy for bothersome vasomotor symptoms. Although estrogen exerts clear-cut protective effects on the cardiovascular system in premenopausal women, medical evidence does not support its use for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Estrogen is generally not a first line agent for bone preservation in women without concurrent menopausal symptoms, despite its antiresorptive effects. Non-hormonal alternatives to estrogen and new, tissue specific estrogen complexes (TSECs) are now FDA approved and available for clinical use to treat common menopausal symptoms. For complete coverage of this and all related areas of Endocrinology, please visit our FREE on-line web-textbook, www.endotext.org.

Biomedicines, Free Full-Text

Menopause - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf, PDF, Luteinizing Hormone

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Reed and Carr 2015 The Normal Menstrual Cycle and the Control of Ovulation - Endotext - NCBI Books - NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library

PDF) The clinical management of testosterone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder: a review

Menopause - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf, PDF, Luteinizing Hormone

The Postmenopausal Women - Endotext - NCBI Bookshelf

Figure 2. [High-resolution peripheral quantitative CT images]. - Endotext - NCBI Bookshelf

The Physiology and Stages of Menopause: A Comprehensive Review of the Menopausal Transition, Ovarian Aging Process, and Postmenopausal Period, PDF, Menopause

First Page PDF, PDF, Menopause

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Gene set analysis of transcriptomics data identifies new biological processes associated with early markers of atherosclerosis but not with those of osteoporosis: Atherosclerosis-osteoporosis co/multimorbidity study in the Young Finns Study - ScienceDirect

Bleeding after menopause: Get it checked out - Harvard Health

Post Menopausal Bleeding - RCEMLearning

Postmenopausal Bleeding Common in Women With Endometrial Cancer

Postmenopausal bleeding is vaginal bleeding that happens after a woman has gone through menopause. It can be light or heavy, and you may experience pain

Post-Menopausal Bleeding and Arterial Thrombosis in Biological