When Portland banned blacks: Oregon's shameful history as an 'all-white' state - The Washington Post

Portland's progressive reputation ignores its history as stronghold of white supremacy in a state founded on excluding blacks.
Portland's progressive reputation ignores its history as stronghold of white supremacy in a state founded on excluding blacks.

Oregon was America's first and only state to begin as 'whites-only' - The Washington Post

State of Oregon: Black in Oregon - Later Developments

Aretha Franklin: How 'Respect' became an anthem for civil rights and the women's movement - The Washington Post

Complex(ion) Issue 1 by Complex(ion) - Issuu

The Oregon Black Laws, Oregon Social Justice

Oregon black exclusion laws - Wikipedia

Supporting Community Through Letterpress, Humor, and Activism

Oregon once legally banned Black people. Has the state reconciled its racist past?

News You Can Use Digest - February 9, 2024 - State and Federal Communications

Complex(ion) Issue 1 by Complex(ion) - Issuu

State of Oregon: Black in Oregon - National and Oregon Chronology of Events

Op-Ed: The U.S. government whipped Black people at the southern border

181 Slave Whips Stock Photos, High-Res Pictures, and Images

A white man in Brazil whipping a black man who has been tied up and lies before him on the ground. Chalk lithograph after J.B. Debret.

The horrors of slavery, 1805 Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

Jamaica could be the first Commonwealth nation to remove King Charles as head of state - ABC News